PDF Artificial Reefs around the World A Review of the State of the Biology Diagrams The addition of substrate (or "artificial reefs")โi.e., deploying or building artificial structures as substrate for coral reef restoration through coral recruitment or coral plantingโis
As global marine ecosystems face increasing threats, innovative solutions are crucial to preserve biodiversity and ensure sustainability. Coral reefs, often called the "rainforests of the sea," are vital for marine life, coastal protection, and economic benefits through tourism and fishing. However, climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction have led to widespread coral reef decline Over the past decade, there has been increasing interest in marine restoration, requiring a consideration of various approaches for optimal success. Artificial reefs (ARs) have been employed for marine restoration and fisheries management, but their effectiveness in restoring ecosystems lacks well-defined ecological criteria and empirical evidence. A systematic review of the literature on ARs Artificial coral reefs (ACRs), including submerged man-made structures placed on the substrate, in mid-water, or floating on the surface, have been suggested as a potential tool for restoration of marine resources, improving the catch rate of a variety of fish species, protecting natural ecosystems, and providing new habitat by creating habitats for fishes and invertebrates, enhancing the
Recommendations for built marine infrastructure that supports natural ... Biology Diagrams
Results of the review include ref:. 10 coral restoration intervention types were identified, with direct transplantation and coral gardening being the most common methods. Other interventions included: artificial reefs, substrate enhancement with electricity, substrate stabilization (4%), algae removal, larval enhancement, and micro-fragmentation. Artificial reefs offer new hard substrate habitats that can enhance the survival and the development of large adults and mature stages of different taxa. Studies have demonstrated that well designed artificial reefs can not only attract marine life from the surrounding environment but also lead to the production of a new food chain.
we aimed to examine biodiversity and complexity of the food web network in biodegradable artificial reef structures that were geared towards the initiation of a self-facilitating shellfish reef in a soft- sediment intertidal ecosystem. To do so, we conducted a 2.5-year long large-scale restoration experiment (650 m) using bare controls and
Artificial structures can facilitate rapid coral recovery under climate ... Biology Diagrams
Innovative technologies for ocean restoration. Our oceans are under immense pressure from pollution, climate change, and overfishing. This kickstarts the food chain, creating a base environment that attracts small marine animals. Artificial Reefs in the Wadden Sea: in the Netherlands, 48 artificial reefs have been deployed along the
